Cómo citar
Resumen
Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre representaciones literarias del hogar en contraste con las colocaciones existentes en los medios, en el ámbito psicológico y sociológico (hogar vs zona de confort). La elección de dos textos poscoloniales, uno de Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye (1970), y otro de Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984), proporciona el punto de partida para el análisis de experiencias sociales y culturales cambiantes, centrando la atención en la búsqueda de identidad de los personajes en un marco multicultural y multilingüe como es Estados Unidos. El artículo ofrece una breve aproximación teórica (Anderson 1991) para después centrarse en un estudio de corpus que permite cartografiar estas transformaciones y desplazamientos (Baker 2006), recurriendo al mismo tiempo a un detallado análisis de los contextos en los que aparecen las palabras clave hogar y casa, junto con sus patrones de colocación, en los textos estudiados (del nivel oracional al textual, siguiendo a Biber et al. 1998; Sinclair 2004, entre otros). Este análisis pretende finalmente revelar el modo en el que las escritoras emplean las estructuras lingüísticas y, más importante aún, qué significa sentirse en casa cuando los personajes nunca se han sentido bienvenidos, o la lucha interna / externa de los personajes por desarrollar un sentido de pertenencia en entornos perturbados.
en entornos perturbados.
Citas
ALLEN, Graham. 2003. Intertextuality. London: Routledge.
ANDERSON, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on The Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London and New York: Verso.
AUGÉ, Marc. [1992] 2005. Não Lugares: Introdução A Uma Antropologia da Sobremodernidade. Lisbon: 90 Graus.
BALLY, Charles and Albert Sechehaye, eds. [1959] 1966. Ferdinand de Saussure: Course in General Linguistics. Translated by Wade Baskin. New York: McGraw-Hill.
BAKER, Paul. 2006. Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. New York: Continuum.
BENNETT, David, ed. 1998. Multicultural States: Rethinking Difference and Identity. London: Routledge.
BIBER, Douglas, Susan Conrad, and Randi Reppen. 1998. Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
BLOOM, Harold, ed. 2007. Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. New York: Infobase Publishing.
BOLAKI, Stella. 2005. “This Bridge We Call Home: Crossing and Bridging Spaces in Sandra Cisneros’ The House on Mango Street.” eSharp 5: 1–14. https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_41166_smxx.pdf.British National Corpus. http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/.
BROWN, Lesley, ed. 1993. The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
CARERI, Elisabetta. 2013. “Home, Streets, Nature: Esperanza’s Itineraries in Sandra Cisneros’ The House on Mango Street.” In Landscapes of Writing in Chicano Literature, edited by Imelda Martín-Junquera, 13–22. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
CISNEROS, Sandra. [1984] 1991. The House on Mango Street. Houston: Arte Público Press.
CHOULIARAKI, Lillie and Norman Fairclough. 1999. Discourse in Late Modernity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
DERRIDA, Jacques. [1978] 1997. Writing and Difference. Translated by Alan Bass. London: Routledge.
EMMOTT, Catherine. 2003. “Reading for Pleasure: A Cognitive Poetic Analysis of Twists in the Tale and other Plot Reversals in Narrative Texts.” In Cognitive Poetics in Practice, edited by Joanna Gavins and Gerard Steen, 145–160. London: Routledge.
EYSTUROY, Anne. 2010. “House Symbolism in the House on Mango Street.” In Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street, edited by Harold Bloom, 67–71. New York: Bloom’s Literary Criticism.
GRICE, Helena. 2010. “Oppositional Pairings in the Novel.” In Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street, edited by Harold Bloom, 86–92. New York: Bloom’s Literary Criticism.
FAIRCLOUGH, Norman. 1992. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
–––. 2000. “Discourse, Social Theory and Social Research: The Case of Welfare Reform.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 4: 163–95.
–––. 2003. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London and New York: Routledge.
FELSKI, Rita. 2008. Uses of Literature. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
HALLIDAY, Michael. 1978. “The Sociosemantic Nature of Discourse.” In Language as Social Semiotic, 128–151. London: Edward Arnold.
–––. 1994. An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 2nd edition. London: Edward Arnold.
––– and Ruqaiya Hasan. 1989. Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
ISER, Wolfgang. [1978] 1994. The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
KAČMÁROVÁ, Hahn. 2009. “The Application of Hahn’s (2007) Ten Commandments of Intercultural Communication in Business Interaction.” Topics in Linguistics 3 (July): 59–64.
KURIBAYASHI, Tomoko, and Julie Tharp, eds. 1997. Creating Safe Space: Violence and Women’s Writing. Albany: State University of New York Press.
LACAN, Jacques. [1973] 1998. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-analysis. Translated by Alan Sheridan. London: Vintage.
LOUW, Bill. 1993. “Irony in The Text or Insincerity in The Writer?” In Text and Technology, edited by Mona Baker et al. 157–176. Amsterdam: Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/z.64.11lou.
MAHLBERG, Michaela. 2007. “Corpus Stylistics: Bridging the Gap Between Linguistic and Literary Studies.” In Text, Discourse and Corpora, edited by Michael Hoey, Michaela Mahlberg, Michael Stubbs, and Wolfgang Teubert, 219–24. London: Continuum.
MARTIN, Karen. 2008. “The House (of Memory) on Mango Street: Sandra Cisneros’s Counter-poetics of Space.” South Atlantic Review73, no. 1 (Winter): 50–67.
MCKENZIE, Marilyn. 2004. “Spaces for Readers: The Novels of Toni Morrison.” In The Cambridge Companion to The African American Novel, edited by Maryemma Graham, 221–232. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
MCKITTRICK, Katherine. 2000. “‘Black and’ Cause I’m Black I’m Blue: Transverse Racial Geographies in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye.” Gender, Place & Culture. A Journal of Feminist Geography 7 (2): 125–142.
MORRISON, Toni. [1970] 2007. The Bluest Eye. New York: Vintage.
QUINTANA, Alvina. 1996. Home Girls: Chicana Literary Voices. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
RICOEUR, Paul. 1983. Temps et Récit. Paris: Seuil.
SAMPSON, George and Michael McCarthy, eds. 2004. Corpus Linguistics: Readings in a Widening Discipline. London: Continuum.
SINCLAIR, John. 1991. Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
–––. 1996. “The Search for Units of Meaning.” Textus 9: 75–106.
–––. 1999. Concordance Tasks. The Tuscan Word Centre. Accessed June 1, 2003. http://www.twc.it/happen.html.
–––. 2004. Developing Linguistic Corpora: A Guide to Good Practice. AHDS Literature, Languages and Linguistics. Accessed February 1, 2006, at 21.00. www.ahds.ac.uk/creating/guides/linguistic-corpora/chapter1.htm#section11.
SOUSA, Alcina. 2008. “Mapping out Real and Imaginary Settings: Cohesion in Hamilton’s The Speckled People.” DEDALUS: Revista Portuguesa de Literatura Comparada 1 (11–12): 195–224.
––– and Ingrid Cibikova. 2016. A Stylistics Approach to Canon Breaking Texts. Trnave: St Cyrilus & Methodius University.
––– and Alda Correia. 2014. “From Modernity to Post-modernity: Conflicting Voices in Literary Discourse. A Corpus Analysis of Youand One.” Topics in Linguistics 13 (1): 1–13.
STOCKWELL, Peter. 2002. Cognitive Poetics: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge.
–––. 2009. Texture: A Cognitive Aesthetics of Reading. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
––– and Michaela Mahlberg. 2015. “Mind-Modelling with Corpus Stylistics in David Copperfield.” Language and Literature 24 (2): 129–147.
TALLY Jr., Robert. 2013. Spatiality. London: Routledge.
TUAN, Yu-Fu. [1977] 2001. Space and Place, the Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
WESTPHAL, Bertrand. 2011. Geocriticism: Real and Fictional Spaces. Translated by Robert Tally Jr. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
